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Making Mathematical Reasoning Visible

A district-wide numeracy framework designed to help educators understand how
mathematical reasoning develops over time.


Part-Whole Understanding

K-9 Numeracy Learning Continuum and Teacher Guide

Mathematical understanding grows through uncovering relationships among concepts, strategies, representations, and ways of reasoning. To help make those relationships visible, I developed the Part-Whole Understanding teacher guide as part of a larger K-9 Numeracy Learning Continuum. The guide helps educators recognize indicators of conceptual understanding and understand how reasoning develops across grade levels. Practical sample activities and assessment activities were also a key feature of the guide, making  an all-in-one go-to guide for elementary teachers. 

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My Role in the Project: Project Leader • Learning Architect • Continuum Designer

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What was hidden
  • Relationships among concepts were not obvious.

  • Teachers lacked a shared language for numeracy.

  • Differences between strategies and algorithms were often unclear.

  • Student thinking was difficult to interpret.

  • Development and connections across grades was difficult to see.

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What became visible
  • Shared definitions and  terminology were provided.

  • Reasoning was made visible through visual models, representations and strategies.

  • Indicators of Learning were made visible though developmental progressions

  • Connections across grade levels were linked and made more explicit.

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What became possible
  • Richer professional conversations took place within and across grades.

  • Teacher's gained confidence in their own mathematical understanding.

  • Greater coherence emerged across the district.

  • Student thinking became more visible and easier to discuss, interpret, and respond to.

  • Assessment became more responsive, focusing on understanding rather than simply correctness.

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